Chorando em um hospital, agulhada pelas dores das contrações do parto, mulheres brasileiras ainda têm de ouvir maus-tratos verbais como: “Na hora de fazer não chorou, não chamou a mamãe”.
Coordenado pelo sociólogo Gustavo Venturi, professor da Faculdade de Filosofia, Letras e Ciências Humanas da USP, o estudo constatou uma situação que Janaina Marques de Aguiar, doutora pela Faculdade de Medicina da USP, já tinha captado em estudos qualitativos. “Quanto mais jovem, mais escura, mais pobre, maior a violência no parto.”
O estudo mostra, por exemplo, que as queixas são mais frequentes no caso de o local do parto ser a rede pública, com 27% das mulheres reportando alguma forma de violência. Em 2009, foram quase 2 milhões de partos feitos nas unidades do Sistema Único de Saúde. Quando a mulher dá à luz em um serviço privado, as queixas caem a 17%.
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Ressalta no estudo a diferença de tratamento em municípios pequenos, médios e grandes. Quanto maior o município, maior a incidência de queixas.
Segundo Sonia Nussenzweig Hotimsky, docente da Escola de Sociologia e Política de São Paulo, a diferença pode ser atribuída à “industrialização” do parto nos grandes hospitais. “Em uma cidade pequena, as pessoas acabam se conhecendo e o tratamento tende a ser mais humanizado”.
Desde 2004, o Ministério da Saúde tem entre suas prioridades a humanização do parto. Mesmo assim, até hoje não conseguiu nem sequer universalizar o direito das parturientes a um acompanhante de sua confiança, conforme lei de 2005.
Segundo Helvécio Magalhães Jr., secretário de Atenção à Saúde do ministério, a situação “é intolerável”. Segundo ele, “a humanização do parto está no centro da política de saúde do governo”. Sobre a lei do acompanhante, o secretário diz que é essencial seu cumprimento até para “coibir os abusos”.
Editoria de Arte/Folhapress | ||
Fonte: Folha.com
Plágio é crime e está previsto no artigo 184 do Código Penal.
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